Exodus 20:17, "You shall not covet
your neighbour's house; you shall not covet your neighbour's wife, or his male
servant, or his female servant, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that is
your neighbour's.”
We come today to the final commandment. At first glance it may appear
to be out of place, even strange that it should be a part of the Ten
Commandments, after all how dangerous is coveting, jealousy and envy? Thinking
in this manner proves to show how much we underestimate the danger, the serious
nature and the potential consequences of coveting.
Why did God give this command?
We shall look at three reasons.
Take a moment to read and reflect over the second half of the Ten
Commandments, asking yourself the following question, what is the root cause of
these sinful actions?
Exodus 20:13-16, “You shall not
murder. (14) "You shall not commit adultery. (15)
"You shall not steal. (16) "You shall not bear false witness
against your neighbour.”
The root cause of murder, adultery, stealing and lying is that of
pride and covetousness. Thus in our jealousy, envy, coveting and pride we
strike out against others, we desire someone else’s spouse, we want the
property of another, or we lie to our own gain and to the demise of another.
Therefore this commandment is by no means out of place, for it seeks to deal
with what lies at the root of many of the other commandments. God wants the
people of Israel to understand that the “great” sin of murder, adultery, theft
and falsehood have small and subtle beginnings. They are all conceived and nurtured
in a heart that is coveting and filled with pride. The Israelites are being
graciously warned against the root cause so that when they find covetousness in
their hearts they deal with it quickly for they are aware of the potentially
disastrous and destructive consequences if they allow it to fester and grow.
This commandment also emphasises the need for the people of Israel,
and for us, to be content and to trust God for all our needs. Coveting is in
many respects another word for discontentment and a lack of trust in God. In
the act of coveting we become bitter that someone has what we believe we should
have, what we think we are entitled to or deserve. Whilst this coveting is
directed towards another person, it is primarily aimed at God. We are
questioning God’s wisdom and will for us, and we are essentially telling God
that we know better, we know what is best for us, what it is that He should be
giving to us. When we start questioning God’s wisdom, will and sovereignty,
when we start thinking we know better than God, we will find ourselves in very
dangerous territory, for we are exalting ourselves above God. It is essential
that we learn to trust God and be content with what He in His wisdom has given
to us. We must learn to look to Him to supply our needs and at the same time,
rejoice in the manner in which God provides for others, rejoicing in their
prosperity, rather than envying it.
This is a commandment of love and life. God’s desire is for us to rest
in Him, knowing He is faithful to supply our every need, He wants us to trust
in Him for all things and to be content with what He is His wisdom has given to
us. It is also His desire for us to live in peace with one another, rejoicing in
the prosperity of others, and upholding, protecting and preserving the lives, families,
property and prosperity of others. Coveting will undermine and destroy all
this, for it will produce bitterness, slander, malice and disunity within
society and will cause us to breed contempt for God, His wisdom, faithfulness
and sovereignty. Living in such a manner is not a life of love and life in its
fullest sense, rather it is a life of misery, hurt, pain and destruction.
Therefore this commandment is a commandment of love and life.
All wise Father, we praise You for Your
faithfulness and for Your wisdom, that You give to us what we need, when we
need it, to the measure that we need it. We thank You, that You know what is
best for us, what is for our highest good and never give to us that which would
cause us to forsake You. We pray that You would help us to become increasingly
content with that which You have given us and to avoid coveting what we do not
have. May we glorify You by trusting in Your sovereign will and faithful
provision. Amen.
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