Exodus 1:5-12 All the descendants of Jacob were seventy
persons; Joseph was already in Egypt. (6) Then Joseph died, and all his brothers and
all that generation. (7) But the people of Israel were fruitful and
increased greatly; they multiplied and grew exceedingly strong, so that the
land was filled with them. (8) Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who
did not know Joseph. (9) And he said to his people, "Behold, the
people of Israel are too many and too mighty for us. (10)
Come, let us deal shrewdly with them, lest they multiply, and, if war
breaks out, they join our enemies and fight against us and escape from the
land." (11) Therefore they set taskmasters over them to
afflict them with heavy burdens. They built for Pharaoh store cities, Pithom
and Raamses. (12) But the more they were oppressed, the more
they multiplied and the more they spread abroad. And the Egyptians were in
dread of the people of Israel.
The book of Exodus is a fascinating book, for it chronicles for us the
formation and establishment of a nation in the most unlikely of circumstances.
The book of Exodus begins by telling us this nation had no land, no law, no
freedom, no religious systems, no identifiable human leader, yet they are still
regarded as a nation! By the end of Exodus we will see how this nation will
have a law, freedom, a formal religious system, a leader and will be on route
to a land that will become their own. From slaves being held in cruel bondage,
God will dramatically and powerfully save them from their oppressors, He will
reveal Himself to these people in a way never seen before, or even after and He
will personally lead them to the Promised Land.
With this to look forward to in our study of Exodus, we quickly see
that Exodus does not start in the same manner that Genesis ended. Genesis
finished on a high note with the reconciliation of Joseph to his family and
preservation of the nation of Israel, but it is saddening to read that the
prosperity Jacob and his sons enjoyed through Joseph was short lived. Within the
first few verses of Exodus we see that only a generation or two later there is no
prosperity to be found from the hands of their hosts, the Egyptians. Certainly
God was prospering the Israelite families, for they have increased
significantly in number. At the end of Genesis the nation of Israel comprises
of less than 100 people, but by the time of the exodus from Egypt some 400
years later, it is believed they were close to 2 000 000 people! Such was the
rate of population growth amongst the Israelites that the Egyptians became
increasingly fearful, realising that if the Israelites were to unite themselves
against the Egyptians, they may very well succeed and overthrow their rulers.
The Egyptians sought to crush the Israelites spirit and weaken them through
oppression, before they could rise up against them. Thus for several
generations, the Israelites were severely oppressed, each generation oppressed
more than the previous. They were enslaved and forced to build cities for the
Egyptians to live in and boast about. It was a soul-destroying work, one which
drove all the promises of God and the covenant of God far from their minds.
Yet in the midst of this severe oppression they were not abandoned
altogether, God’s hand was still upon them. God thwarted the plans of the
Egyptians against the Israelites, for the more they oppressed God’s people, the
more God caused His people to grow in number and strength, which in turn served
to increase the fear of the Egyptians.
When hardship and trial come, we are very quick to think that God has
forsaken us; we question His goodness and faithfulness. What we fail to do is
to observe the ways in which God is at work and revealing not only His
presence, but also His goodness and faithfulness. The Egyptians wanted to cause
the nation of Israel to diminish in number and in strength, yet in spite of the
ever increasing severity of the oppression the opposite happened. The people of
Israel grew more and more in number and they grew all the stronger, God was
working against the Egyptians. The result of which is that it is not the
Israelites who are filled with fear, as the Egyptians had hoped, rather the
Egyptians are fear-filled. God never forsakes His people, He is always at work,
we need to be wise to look for the ways and means that God is at work in the midst
of our hardship and draw encouragement from that.
Father of mercy, we thank You for Your
enduring love and faithfulness towards us. We seek Your forgiveness for
doubting Your love and faithfulness in times of hardship and for thinking that
You are not present, or not at work. Help us, by Your Spirit, to be able to
look with wise and discerning eyes so as to see where You are at work and to
give You the praise due to Your for that work. Amen.
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